Lesson Objectives
Interpret function notation that models a real-world situation.
Identify the input and output of a functional relationship, pointing out constraints on the domain and range.
Use function notation to represent a functional relationship.
In lesson 8 function was introduced, this lesson will continue to cover function notation. Throw out mathematic function notation is used to make functions easy to read and understand.
Functions have dependent and independent variables, and when we use function notation the independent variable is commonly x, and the dependent variable is F(x). In order to write a relation or equation using function notation, we first determine whether the relation is a function.
A function is a set of inputs that maps onto a single output in each case.
Functions have a domain and range.
The domain is the set of independent values of the variable x for an algebraic relation or a function is defined: It is a set of x-values that generate the real values of y when substituted in the function.
Since most functions are represented with various variables such as; f, g, h, k, etc., we use f(x), g(x), h(x) 0r k(x) in order to avoid confusion as to which function is being evaluated.
Function notation makes it easier to identify independent variables.
Function notation also helps us to identify the elements of a function which has to be examined.
Function notation is a simpler method of describing (or writing) a function without a lengthy written explanation.
Instead of saying,'the relation y = 2x +3 is a function', we can simply write f(x) = 2x +3
f(x) is read as 'f of x'.
If a relation is proven to be a function, we replace y with, f(x). So, when the f(x) is used then it is assumed that each x (domain) value maps onto one and only one y (range).
Example: Since y = x + 1 is a function, we can write f(x) = x + 1
Also since f(x) = y, the ordered pair (x, y) is the same as ( x, f(x) )
NOTE: The x values represent the domain, and the f(x) represents the range
Before starting the activity below, it is important to note that it is customary to use f(x) when dealing with ordered pairs of the form (x, y). So,
y = 2x would be f(x) = 2x
y = 3x -4 would be f(x) = 3x - 4
However,
C = 2n would be C(n) = 2n... since the ordered paid would be (n, C)
NOTE: n = input, and C= output
d = 3t -4 would be d(t) = 3t -4 ... since the ordered paid would be (t, d)
NOTE: d = input, and d= output
Instruction: Match the questions ( written in color at the top) with their corresponding answers below.